Android

[안드로이드 오류 수정하기] org.xmlpull.v1.XmlPullParserException – Binary XML file line #1: invalid drawable tag vector

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Caused by android.content.res.Resources$NotFoundException: File res/drawable/baseline_swipe_24.xml from drawable resource ID

안드로이드 앱에 기능을 추가하면서 아이콘을 하나 추가했는데, 하필 안드로이드 4.4.4 버전에서 오류가 발생되었다.

아직도 안드로이드 4 버전대의 휴대전화를 사용하는 사람들이 있는 것 같다.

1명의 사용자가 아쉬우니 오류는 해결해줘야지!!

오류 내용은 다음과 같다.

Fatal Exception: java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to start activity ComponentInfo{com.test/com.test.ProNotiActivity}: android.view.InflateException: Binary XML file line #285: Error inflating class <unknown>
       at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2429)
       at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2493)
       at android.app.ActivityThread.access$800(ActivityThread.java:166)
       at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1283)
       at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:102)
       at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:136)
       at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5590)
       at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Method.java)
       at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:515)
       at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:1280)
       at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:1096)
       at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(NativeStart.java)

오류가 터진 위치는 레이아웃 파일의 285번째 라인이다.

Caused by android.view.InflateException: Binary XML file line #285: Error inflating class <unknown>
       at android.view.LayoutInflater.createView(LayoutInflater.java:627)
       at com.android.internal.policy.impl.PhoneLayoutInflater.onCreateView(PhoneLayoutInflater.java:56)
       at android.view.LayoutInflater.onCreateView(LayoutInflater.java:676)
       at android.view.LayoutInflater.createViewFromTag(LayoutInflater.java:701)
       at android.view.LayoutInflater.rInflate(LayoutInflater.java:762)
       at android.view.LayoutInflater.rInflate(LayoutInflater.java:771)
       at android.view.LayoutInflater.rInflate(LayoutInflater.java:771)
       at android.view.LayoutInflater.rInflate(LayoutInflater.java:771)
       at android.view.LayoutInflater.rInflate(LayoutInflater.java:771)
       at android.view.LayoutInflater.rInflate(LayoutInflater.java:771)
       at android.view.LayoutInflater.inflate(LayoutInflater.java:499)
       at android.view.LayoutInflater.inflate(LayoutInflater.java:398)
       at android.view.LayoutInflater.inflate(LayoutInflater.java:354)
       at com.android.internal.policy.impl.PhoneWindow.setContentView(PhoneWindow.java:331)
       at android.app.Activity.setContentView(Activity.java:2018)
       at 채.SmartBatteryManagement.ProNotiActivity.onCreate(ProNotiActivity.java:67)
       at android.app.Activity.performCreate(Activity.java:5447)
       at android.app.Instrumentation.callActivityOnCreate(Instrumentation.java:1094)
       at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2393)
       at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2493)
       at android.app.ActivityThread.access$800(ActivityThread.java:166)
       at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1283)
       at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:102)
       at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:136)
       at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5590)
       at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Method.java)
       at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:515)
       at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:1280)
       at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:1096)
       at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(NativeStart.java)

오류원인은 ImageView에서 백그라운드 이미지로 사용된 baseline_swip_24 아이콘을 찾을 수 없기 때문이다. 그이유는 안드로이드 버전이 낮은 경우 백터이미지를 읽어오지 못하는 문제가 있다.

Caused by android.content.res.Resources$NotFoundException: File res/drawable/baseline_swipe_24.xml from drawable resource ID #0x7f0700d5
       at android.content.res.Resources.loadDrawable(Resources.java:3453)
       at android.content.res.TypedArray.getDrawable(TypedArray.java:614)
       at android.view.View.<init>(View.java:3585)
       at android.widget.ImageView.<init>(ImageView.java:128)
       at android.widget.ImageView.<init>(ImageView.java:124)
       at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.constructNative(Constructor.java)
       at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:423)
       at android.view.LayoutInflater.createView(LayoutInflater.java:601)
       at com.android.internal.policy.impl.PhoneLayoutInflater.onCreateView(PhoneLayoutInflater.java:56)
       at android.view.LayoutInflater.onCreateView(LayoutInflater.java:676)
       at android.view.LayoutInflater.createViewFromTag(LayoutInflater.java:701)
       at android.view.LayoutInflater.rInflate(LayoutInflater.java:762)
       at android.view.LayoutInflater.rInflate(LayoutInflater.java:771)
       at android.view.LayoutInflater.rInflate(LayoutInflater.java:771)
       at android.view.LayoutInflater.rInflate(LayoutInflater.java:771)
       at android.view.LayoutInflater.rInflate(LayoutInflater.java:771)
       at android.view.LayoutInflater.rInflate(LayoutInflater.java:771)
       at android.view.LayoutInflater.inflate(LayoutInflater.java:499)
       at android.view.LayoutInflater.inflate(LayoutInflater.java:398)
       at android.view.LayoutInflater.inflate(LayoutInflater.java:354)
       at com.android.internal.policy.impl.PhoneWindow.setContentView(PhoneWindow.java:331)
       at android.app.Activity.setContentView(Activity.java:2018)
       at com.test.ProNotiActivity.onCreate(ProNotiActivity.java:67)
       at android.app.Activity.performCreate(Activity.java:5447)
       at android.app.Instrumentation.callActivityOnCreate(Instrumentation.java:1094)
       at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2393)
       at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2493)
       at android.app.ActivityThread.access$800(ActivityThread.java:166)
       at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1283)
       at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:102)
       at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:136)
       at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5590)
       at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Method.java)
       at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:515)
       at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:1280)
       at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:1096)
       at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(NativeStart.java)

아래는 오류가 터진 위치는 ProNotiActivity.xml 파일 일부의 스크린샷이다.

오류 해결방법은 간단하다.

build.gradle 파일에는 이미 백터이미지를 사용할 수 있도록 선언되어있다.

android {
    compileSdkVersion 33

    defaultConfig {
        applicationId "com.test"
        minSdkVersion 19
        targetSdkVersion 33
        versionCode 811
        versionName "8.1.1"
        vectorDrawables.useSupportLibrary = true   //벡터이미지 사용 유무를 설정
......
생략

오류 해결은 android:background 속성 대신 app:srcCompat=”” 속성을 사용하면 해결된다. 

                        <ImageView
                            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                            android:layout_marginRight="10dp"
                            app:srcCompat="@drawable/baseline_swipe_24"/>

위와 같이 처리했음에도 불구하고 해결이 되지 않는 다면 다른 원인이 있을 수 있으니 Invalid drawable tag vector 글을 참고하기 바란다.

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