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슈퍼 컴퓨터 성능 순위 알아보기 (2020년 기준)

슈퍼 컴퓨터 순위 알아보기

슈퍼컴퓨터는 Lenovo, Cray, HP, Sugon, IBM, SGI, Bull, Inspur, Dell, Fujitsu 등의 미국, 중국, 유럽, 일본 등 전 세계 유수의 컴퓨터 제조사들이 주로 제작합니다. 그러나 때로는 연구소 등에서 범용 서버들을 구매하여 자체적으로 제작하는 경우도 있습니다. 과거에는 슈퍼컴퓨터 전용의 벡터 CPU 등 제작사별로 특수한 전문 기술을 사용하는 경우가 대부분이었으나, 최근의 슈퍼컴퓨터 기술 동향은 범용 CPU, 일반 서버에도 사용되는 표준 아키텍쳐, 리눅스 OS 같은 오픈 소스 SW 등 표준적인 기술을 사용하는 것이 일반화 되었습니다.  한국은 한국과학기술정보연구원(KISTI)이 보유한 슈퍼컴퓨터 5호기 ‘누리온 CRAY CS500’ 시스템이 21위 슈퍼컴퓨터에 뽑혔습니다. 한국에는 슈퍼컴퓨터 1호기, 2호기, 3호기, 4호기가 있습니다.

순위 시스템 코어(Cores)
1 Supercomputer Fugaku – Supercomputer Fugaku, A64FX 48C 2.2GHz, Tofu interconnect D, Fujitsu RIKEN Center for Computational Science
Japan
7,630,848
2 Summit – IBM Power System AC922, IBM POWER9 22C 3.07GHz, NVIDIA Volta GV100, Dual-rail Mellanox EDR Infiniband, IBM DOE/SC/Oak Ridge National Laboratory
United States
2,414,592
3 Sierra – IBM Power System AC922, IBM POWER9 22C 3.1GHz, NVIDIA Volta GV100, Dual-rail Mellanox EDR Infiniband, IBM / NVIDIA / Mellanox DOE/NNSA/LLNL
United States
1,572,480
4 Sunway TaihuLight – Sunway MPP, Sunway SW26010 260C 1.45GHz, Sunway, NRCPC National Supercomputing Center in Wuxi
China
10,649,600
5 Selene – NVIDIA DGX A100, AMD EPYC 7742 64C 2.25GHz, NVIDIA A100, Mellanox HDR Infiniband, Nvidia NVIDIA Corporation
United States
555,520
6 Tianhe-2A – TH-IVB-FEP Cluster, Intel Xeon E5-2692v2 12C 2.2GHz, TH Express-2, Matrix-2000, NUDT National Super Computer Center in Guangzhou
China
4,981,760
7 JUWELS Booster Module – Bull Sequana XH2000 , AMD EPYC 7402 24C 2.8GHz, NVIDIA A100, Mellanox HDR InfiniBand/ParTec ParaStation ClusterSuite, Atos Forschungszentrum Juelich (FZJ)
Germany
449,280
8 HPC5 – PowerEdge C4140, Xeon Gold 6252 24C 2.1GHz, NVIDIA Tesla V100, Mellanox HDR Infiniband, Dell EMC Eni S.p.A.
Italy
669,760
9 Frontera – Dell C6420, Xeon Platinum 8280 28C 2.7GHz, Mellanox InfiniBand HDR, Dell EMC Texas Advanced Computing Center/Univ. of Texas
United States
448,448
10 Dammam-7 – Cray CS-Storm, Xeon Gold 6248 20C 2.5GHz, NVIDIA Tesla V100 SXM2, InfiniBand HDR 100, HPE Saudi Aramco
Saudi Arabia
672,520
11 Marconi-100 – IBM Power System AC922, IBM POWER9 16C 3GHz, Nvidia Volta V100, Dual-rail Mellanox EDR Infiniband, IBM CINECA
Italy
347,776
12 Piz Daint – Cray XC50, Xeon E5-2690v3 12C 2.6GHz, Aries interconnect , NVIDIA Tesla P100, Cray/HPE Swiss National Supercomputing Centre (CSCS)
Switzerland
387,872
13 Trinity – Cray XC40, Xeon E5-2698v3 16C 2.3GHz, Intel Xeon Phi 7250 68C 1.4GHz, Aries interconnect, Cray/HPE DOE/NNSA/LANL/SNL
United States
979,072
14 AI Bridging Cloud Infrastructure (ABCI) – PRIMERGY CX2570 M4, Xeon Gold 6148 20C 2.4GHz, NVIDIA Tesla V100 SXM2, Infiniband EDR, Fujitsu National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST)
Japan
391,680
15 SuperMUC-NG – ThinkSystem SD650, Xeon Platinum 8174 24C 3.1GHz, Intel Omni-Path, Lenovo Leibniz Rechenzentrum
Germany
305,856
16 Hawk – Apollo 9000, AMD EPYC 7742 64C 2.25GHz, Mellanox HDR Infiniband, HPE HLRS – Höchstleistungsrechenzentrum Stuttgart
Germany
698,880
17 Lassen – IBM Power System AC922, IBM POWER9 22C 3.1GHz, Dual-rail Mellanox EDR Infiniband, NVIDIA Tesla V100, IBM / NVIDIA / Mellanox DOE/NNSA/LLNL
United States
288,288
18 PANGEA III – IBM Power System AC922, IBM POWER9 18C 3.45GHz, Dual-rail Mellanox EDR Infiniband, NVIDIA Volta GV100, IBM Total Exploration Production
프랑스
291,024
19 TOKI-SORA – PRIMEHPC FX1000, A64FX 48C 2.2GHz, Tofu interconnect D, Fujitsu
Japan Aerospace eXploration Agency
Japan
276,480
20 Cori – Cray XC40, Intel Xeon Phi 7250 68C 1.4GHz, Aries interconnect , Cray/HPE DOE/SC/LBNL/NERSC
United States
622,336
21 Nurion – Cray CS500, Intel Xeon Phi 7250 68C 1.4GHz, Intel Omni-Path, Cray/HPE Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information
대한민국(한국)
570,020
22 Oakforest-PACS – PRIMERGY CX1640 M1, Intel Xeon Phi 7250 68C 1.4GHz, Intel Omni-Path, Fujitsu Joint Center for Advanced High Performance Computing
Japan
556,104
23 HPC4 – Proliant DL380 Gen10, Xeon Platinum 8160 24C 2.1GHz, Mellanox InfiniBand EDR, NVIDIA Tesla P100, HPE Eni S.p.A.
Italy
253,600
24 Tera-1000-2 – Bull Sequana X1000, Intel Xeon Phi 7250 68C 1.4GHz, Bull BXI 1.2, Atos Commissariat a l’Energie Atomique (CEA)
프랑스
561,408
25 Stampede2 – PowerEdge C6320P/C6420, Intel Xeon Phi 7250 68C 1.4GHz/Platinum 8160, Intel Omni-Path, Dell EMC Texas Advanced Computing Center/Univ. of Texas
United States
367,024
26 DGX SuperPOD – NVIDIA DGX-2H, Xeon Platinum 8174 24C 3.1GHz, NVIDIA Tesla V100, Mellanox InfiniBand EDR, Nvidia NVIDIA Corporation
United States
127,488
27 Gadi – PRIMERGY CX2570 M5, ThinkSystem SD650, Xeon Platinum 8274/8268, NVIDIA Tesla V100 SXM2, Mellanox HDR Infiniband, Fujitsu / Lenovo National Computational Infrastructure (NCI
Australia)
Australia
204,032
28 Taiwania 2 – QCT QuantaGrid D52G-4U/LC, Xeon Gold 6154 18C 3GHz, Mellanox InfiniBand EDR, NVIDIA Tesla V100 SXM2, Quanta Computer / Taiwan Fixed Network / ASUS Cloud National Center for High Performance ComputingTaiwan 170,352
29 AiMOS – IBM Power System AC922, IBM POWER9 20C 3.45GHz, NVIDIA Volta GV100, Dual-rail Mellanox EDR Infiniband, IBM Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute Center for Computational Innovations (CCI)
United States
130,000
30 Taranis – Bull Sequana XH2000 , AMD EPYC 7742 64C 2.25GHz, Mellanox InfiniBand HDR100, Atos Meteo France
프랑스
294,912
31 TSUBAME3.0 – SGI ICE XA, IP139-SXM2, Xeon E5-2680v4 14C 2.4GHz, Intel Omni-Path, NVIDIA Tesla P100 SXM2, HPE GSIC Center, Tokyo Institute of Technology
Japan
135,828
32 Roxy – Apollo 2000, Xeon Gold 6248 20C 2.5GHz, Infiniband EDR, HPE Government
United States
174,720
33 Plasma Simulator – SX-Aurora TSUBASA A412-8, Vector Engine Type10AE 8C 1.58GHz, Infiniband HDR 200, NEC National Institute for Fusion Science (NIFS)
Japan
34,560
34 Belenos – Bull Sequana XH2000 , AMD EPYC 7742 64C 2.25GHz, Mellanox HDR100, Atos Meteo France
프랑스
294,912
35 PupMaya – Apollo 2000, Xeon Gold 6148 20C 2.4GHz, Infiniband EDR, HPE Government
United States
169,920
36 Artemis – NVIDIA DGX-2, Xeon Platinum 8168 24C 2.7GHz, Infiniband EDR, NVIDIA Tesla V100, Nvidia Group 42United
Arab Emirates
107,568
37 Cray XC40, Xeon E5-2695v4 18C 2.1GHz, Aries interconnect , Cray/HPE
United Kingdom Meteorological Office
United Kingdom
241,920
38 JOLIOT-CURIE ROME – Bull Sequana XH2000 , AMD Rome 7H12 64C 2.6GHz, Mellanox HDR100, Atos CEA/TGCC-GENCI
프랑스
197,120
39 Theta – Cray XC40, Intel Xeon Phi 7230 64C 1.3GHz, Aries interconnect , Cray/HPE DOE/SC/Argonne National Laboratory
United States
280,320
40 Christofari – NVIDIA DGX-2, Xeon Platinum 8168 24C 2.7GHz, Mellanox InfiniBand EDR, NVIDIA Tesla V100, Nvidia SberCloud
러시아
99,600
41 Flow – PRIMEHPC FX1000, A64FX 48C 2.2GHz, Tofu interconnect D, Fujitsu Information Technology Center, Nagoya University
Japan
110,592
42 MareNostrum – Lenovo SD530, Xeon Platinum 8160 24C 2.1GHz, Intel Omni-Path, Lenovo Barcelona Supercomputing Center
Spain
153,216
43 ONYX – Cray XC40, Xeon E5-2699v4 22C 2.2GHz, Aries interconnect , Cray/HPE ERDC DSRC
United States
211,816
44 JUWELS Module 1 – Bull Sequana X1000, Xeon Platinum 8168 24C 2.7GHz, Mellanox EDR InfiniBand/ParTec ParaStation ClusterSuite, Atos Forschungszentrum Juelich (FZJ)
Germany
114,480
45 HPE SGI 8600, Xeon Gold 6248R 24C 3GHz, NVIDIA Tesla V100 SXM2, Infiniband EDR, HPE
Japan Atomic Energy Agency (JAEA)
Japan
100,096
46 Pleiades – SGI ICE X, Intel Xeon E5-2670/E5-2680v2/E5-2680v3/E5-2680v4 2.6/2.8/2.5/2.4 GHz, Infiniband FDR, HPE NASA/Ames Research Center/NAS
United States
241,108
47 Emmy+ – BullSequana X, Intel Xeon Platinum 9242/Gold 6148, Intel Omni-Path, Atos HLRN+ at GWDG/University of Göttingen
Germany
120,296
48 Sawtooth – HPE SGI 8600, Xeon Platinum 8268 24C 2.9GHz, Infiniband EDR/HDR , HPE Idaho National Laboratory
United States
99,792
49 Cray XC50, Xeon Platinum 8160 24C 2.1GHz, Aries interconnect , Cray Inc./Hitachi
Japan Meteorological Agency
Japan
135,792
50 Cray XC50, Xeon Platinum 8160 24C 2.1GHz, Aries interconnect , Cray Inc./Hitachi
Japan Meteorological Agency
Japan
135,792
51 COBRA – Intel Compute Module HNS2600BP, Xeon Gold 6148 20C 2.4GHz, Intel Omni-Path, Intel Max-Planck-Gesellschaft MPI/IPP
Germany
127,520
52 Shaheen II – Cray XC40, Xeon E5-2698v3 16C 2.3GHz, Aries interconnect , Cray/HPE King Abdullah University of Science and Technology
Saudi Arabia
196,608
53 Electra – HPE SGI 8600/SGI ICE-X, E5-2680V4/ Xeon Gold 6148 20C 2.4GHz, Infiniband EDR/FDR-56 IB, HPE NASA/Ames Research Center/NAS
United States
124,416
54 MAHTI – Bull Sequana XH2000 , AMD Rome 7H12 64C 2.6GHz, Mellanox HDR100, Atos CSC (Center for Scientific Computing)
Finland
169,728
55 Lise – Bull intel Cluster, Intel Xeon Platinum 9242 48C 2.3GHz, Intel Omni-Path, Atos HLRN at ZIB/Konrad Zuse-Zentrum Berlin
Germany
103,680
56 Pangea – SGI ICE X, Xeon Xeon E5-2670/ E5-2680v3 12C 2.5GHz, Infiniband FDR, HPE Total Exploration Production
프랑스
220,800
57 TX-GAIA (Green AI Accelerator) – Apollo 2000, Xeon Gold 6248 20C 2.5GHz, NVIDIA Tesla V100, Intel Omni-Path, HPE MIT Lincoln Laboratory Supercomputing Center
United States
88,400
58 Flow Type II subsystem – PRIMERGY CX2570 M5, Xeon Gold 6230 20C 2.1GHz, NVIDIA Tesla V100 SXM2, Infiniband EDR, Fujitsu Information Technology Center, Nagoya University
Japan
79,560
59 Eagle – HPE SGI 8600, Xeon Gold 6154 18C 3GHz, EDR Infiniband/ 8D Hypercube, HPE National Renewable Energy Laboratory
United States
75,600
60 Cheyenne – SGI ICE XA, Xeon E5-2697v4 18C 2.3GHz, Infiniband EDR, HPE National Center for Atmospheric Research (NCAR)
United States
144,900
61 Betzy – Bull Sequana XH2000 , AMD EPYC 7742 64C 2.25GHz, Mellanox HDR Infiniband, Atos UNINETT Sigma2 AS
Norway
172,032
62 PARAM Siddhi-AI – NVIDIA DGX A100, AMD EPYC 7742 64C 2.25GHz, NVIDIA A100, Mellanox HDR Infiniband, Atos Center for Development of Advanced Computing (C-DAC)
India
41,664
63 ITO – Subsystem A – Fujitsu PRIMERGY CX2550/CX2560 M4, Xeon Gold 6154 18C 3GHz, Mellanox InfiniBand EDR, Fujitsu Research Institute for Information Technology, Kyushu University
Japan
72,000
64 Jean Zay – HPE SGI 8600, Xeon Gold 6248 20C 2.5GHz, NVIDIA Tesla V100 SXM2, Intel Omni-Path, HPE CNRS/IDRIS-GENCI
프랑스
93,960
65 Atlas – Bull 4029GP-TVRT, Xeon Gold 6240 18C 2.6GHz, NVIDIA Tesla V100, Infiniband EDR, Atos Petróleo Brasileiro S.A
Brazil
91,936
66 Advanced Computing System(PreE) – Sugon TC8600, Hygon Dhyana 32C 2GHz, Deep Computing Processor, 200Gb 6D-Torus, Sugon Sugon
China
163,840
67 CRONOS – BullSequana X, Xeon Platinum 8260 24C 2.4GHz, Infiniband HDR, Atos EDF
프랑스
81,600
68 Oakbridge-CX – Fujitsu PRIMERGY CX2550/CX2560 M5, Xeon Platinum 8280 28C 2.7GHz, Intel Omni-Path, Fujitsu Information Technology Center, The University of Tokyo
Japan
76,608
69 SNL/NNSA CTS-1 Manzano – Tundra Extreme Scale, Xeon Platinum 8268 24C 2.9GHz, Intel Omni-Path, Penguin Computing, Inc. Sandia National Laboratories
United States
71,424
70 Apollo 6500 XL270d Gen10, Xeon Gold 6140 18C 2.3GHz, Mellanox InfiniBand EDR, NVIDIA Tesla V100 SXM2, HPE Research Institute
Japan
70,416
71 Aitken 2 – Apollo 9000, AMD EPYC 7742 64C 2.25GHz, Mellanox HDR Infiniband, HPE NASA/Ames Research Center/NAS
United States
131,072
72 JOLIOT-CURIE SKL – Bull Sequana X1000, Xeon Platinum 8168 24C 2.7GHz, Mellanox EDR, Atos CEA/TGCC-GENCI
프랑스
79,488
73 Abel – Cray XC30, Xeon E5-2698v3 16C 2.3GHz, Aries interconnect , Cray/HPE Petroleum Geo-Services
United States
145,920
74 Cray XC40, Xeon E5-2695v4 18C 2.1GHz, Aries interconnect , Cray/HPE ECMWF
United Kingdom
126,468
75 Cray XC40, Xeon E5-2695v4 18C 2.1GHz, Aries interconnect , Cray/HPE ECMWF
United Kingdom
126,468
76 JURECA – T-Platforms V-Class/Dell C6320P, E5-2680v3/Phi 7250-F, EDR/Intel Omni-Path/ParTec ParaStation, Tesla K80/K40, T-Platforms, Intel, Dell Forschungszentrum Juelich (FZJ)
Germany
155,150
77 Pratyush – Cray XC40, Xeon E5-2695v4 18C 2.1GHz, Aries interconnect , Cray/HPE
Indian Institute of Tropical Meteorology
India
119,232
78 Apollo 6500 XL270d Gen10, Xeon Gold 6150/6152 18C 2.7GHz, Mellanox InfiniBand EDR, NVIDIA Tesla V100 SXM2, HPE SAKURA Internet Inc. / Prunus Solutions Inc.
Japan
65,208
79 LLNL Ruby – Supermicro SYS-2029TP-HTR, Xeon Platnium 8276L 28C 2.2GHz, Cornelis Networks Omni-Path, Supermicro Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
United States
85,568
80 Orion – PowerEdge C6420, Xeon Gold 6148 20C 2.4GHz, Infiniband HDR, Dell EMC Mississippi State University
United States
70,560
81 Joule 2.0 – HP ProLiant XL170r/XL190r/DL360 Gen10, Xeon Gold 6148 20C 2.4GHz, Intel Omni-Path, NVIDIA Tesla P100, HPE DOE/National Energy Technology Laboratory
United States
86,400
82 Niagara – ThinkSystem SD530, Xeon Gold 6248 20C 2.5GHz, InfiniBand HDR100, Lenovo SciNet/University of Toronto/Compute Canada
Canada
80,640
83 Cray CS-Storm, Intel Xeon E5-2660v2 10C 2.2GHz, Infiniband FDR, Nvidia K40, Cray/HPE Government
United States
72,800
84 Cray CS-Storm, Intel Xeon E5-2660v2 10C 2.2GHz, Infiniband FDR, Nvidia K40, Cray/HPE Government
United States
72,800
85 Eagle II – CH121L V5 Liquid-Cooled, Xeon Platinum 8268 24C 2.9GHz, Infiniband EDR, Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. PCSS PoznanPoland 63,360
86 Unizah-II – Cray CS500, Xeon Gold 6248 20C 2.5GHz, 10G Ethernet, HPE Saudi Aramco
Saudi Arabia
85,560
87 Ohtaka – PowerEdge C6525, AMD EPYC 7702 64C 2GHz, Mellanox HDR Infiniband, Dell EMC The Institute for Solid State Physics, The University of Tokyo
Japan
215,040
88 davinci-1 – BullSequana X, AMD EPYC 7402 24C 2.8GHz, NVIDIA A100, Mellanox HDR Infiniband, Atos Leonardo SpA
Italy
38,400
89 Cedar (GPU) – PowerEdge C6420, Xeon Silver 4216 16C 2.1GHz, NVIDIA Tesla V100, Intel Omni-Path, ACTION Simon Fraser University/Compute Canada
Canada
67,584
90 Topaz – SGI ICE X, Xeon E5-2699v3 18C 2.3GHz, Infiniband FDR, HPE ERDC DSRC
United States
124,200
91 NVIDIA DGX-1/Relion 2904GT, Xeon E5-2698v4 20C 2.2GHz/ E5-2650v4, Infiniband EDR, NVIDIA Tesla P100/Quadro GP100, Self-made Facebook
United States
60,512
92 DGX Saturn V – NVIDIA DGX-1, Xeon E5-2698v4 20C 2.2GHz, Infiniband EDR, NVIDIA Tesla P100, Nvidia NVIDIA Corporation
United States
60,512
93 Damson – Bull Sequana X1000, Xeon E5-2697v4 18C 2.3GHz, Infiniband EDR, Atos AWE
United Kingdom
113,832
94 LLNL/NNSA CTS-1 MAGMA – Relion Cluster, Intel Xeon Platinum 9242 48C 2.3GHz, Intel Omni-Path, Penguin Computing, Inc. Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
United States
62,400
95 Mustang – HPE SGI 8600, Xeon Platinum 8168 24C 2.7GHz, Intel Omni-Path, HPE Air Force Research Laboratory
United States
55,296
96 HPC2 – iDataPlex DX360M4, Intel Xeon E5-2680v2 10C 2.8GHz, Infiniband FDR, NVIDIA K20x, IBM Eni S.p.A.
Italy
72,000
97 Fênix – Bull 4029GP-TVRT, Xeon Gold 5122 4C 3.6GHz, NVIDIA Tesla V100, Infiniband EDR, Atos Petróleo Brasileiro S.A
Brazil
60,480
98 Toubkal – PowerEdge C6420, CRC-StackHPC, Xeon Platnium 8276L 28C 2.2GHz, Mellanox InfiniBand HDR100, Dell EMC Mohammed VI Polytechnic University – African Supercomputing Centre
Morocco
71,232
99 SORA-MA – Fujitsu PRIMEHPC FX100, SPARC64 XIfx 32C 1.98GHz, Tofu interconnect 2, Fujitsu
Japan Aerospace eXploration Agency
Japan
110,160
100 Lichtenberg II (Phase 1) – MEGWARE MiriQuid, Intel Xeon Platinum 9242 48C 2.3GHz, Mellanox InfiniBand HDR100, MEGWARE Technische Universitaet Darmstadt
Germany
59,136

TOP500 슈퍼컴퓨터 목록에서 성능을 보여주는 항목은 Rmax, Rpeak 두가지 입니다. Rmax는 LINPACK 벤치마크를 통해 실제 측정된 최대 Flops 값이며, Rpeak는 시스템에 장착된 프로세서수, 클럭주파수, 성능 factor 값 등을 고려하여 이론적으로 산출된 최대 Flops 값입니다. 우리나라 기상청 슈퍼컴퓨터의 성능 순위는 “세계 슈퍼컴퓨터 순위 사이트인 TOP 500(http://top500.org)에서 확인할 수 있으며, 성능 순위는 매년 6월과 11월에 새로 등재된 슈퍼컴퓨터를 포함하여 발표됩니다.

 

[REFERENCE]
국가기상슈퍼컴퓨터센터(www.kma.go.kr/aboutkma/intro/supercom/super/super_info.jsp)
국가기상슈퍼컴퓨터센터(web.kma.go.kr/aboutkma/intro/supercom/super/super_performance.jsp)

 

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