[Android, 안드로이드] 웹뷰(WebView)에서 PDF 불러오는 방법
웹뷰에서 PDF 링크를 불러왔으나 무한로딩에 빠졌다. 무언가 문제가 있음을 직감했다. 설마 지원을 안하는 것은 아니겠지??? 구글링을 시작했다. PDF를 불러오지 못 한 다면 PDF파일을 앱에 포함시켜 apk를 생성해야하는 당황스러운 상황에 처했다.
웹뷰(WebView)에서 PDF 불러오는 방법
안타깝게도 Android는 WebView에서 즉시 PDF보기를 지원하지 않는다. 다행히 Google에는 Google 문서 도구를 사용하여 PDF를 볼 수 있도록 해준다. 기본적으로 Google Doc 페이지에 PDF를 즉시 삽입하고 로드한다. 코드는 다음과 같다.
[먹히지 않는 코드] URLEncoder를 사용하여 utf-8로 인코딩하였지만 실패하였다.
String url = null; try { url = URLEncoder.encode("595754dd-31f9-4417-973c-237775ec6615/resource/01eff3c4-4893-4cbd-8a82-a7fbc5a8cae9/download/booklet-2019.pdf", "utf-8"); } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } String path = "https://open.test.com/dataset/" + url; webView.loadUrl(path);
[성공한 코드] 구글doc사이트에 url를 던져서 읽어올 수 있다.
String pdfUrl = "https://open.test.com/dataset/595754dd-31f9-4417-973c-237775ec6615/resource/01eff3c4-4893-4cbd-8a82-a7fbc5a8cae9/download/booklet-2019.pdf"; String url = "http://docs.google.com/gview?embedded=true&url=" + pdfUrl; webView.loadUrl(url);
[전체 코드]
import android.annotation.SuppressLint; import android.app.Activity; import android.content.DialogInterface; import android.graphics.Bitmap; import android.net.http.SslError; import android.os.Bundle; import android.view.KeyEvent; import android.view.View; import android.webkit.SslErrorHandler; import android.webkit.WebChromeClient; import android.webkit.WebSettings; import android.webkit.WebView; import android.webkit.WebViewClient; import android.widget.ProgressBar; import androidx.appcompat.app.AlertDialog; import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException; import java.net.URLEncoder; public class WebviewActivity extends BasicActivity { private WebView webView; private WebSettings webSettings; private ProgressBar mProgressBar; @SuppressLint("SetJavaScriptEnabled") @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.activity_webview); webView = findViewById(R.id.webView); mProgressBar = findViewById(R.id.progress1); findViewById(R.id.close_text).setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() { @Override public void onClick(View v) { findViewById(R.id.close_text).setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.menu_list_selector); makeVibrate(); finish(); } }); webView.setWebViewClient(new WebViewClientClass()); // new WebViewClient()); //클릭시 새창 안뜨게 webView.setWebChromeClient(new WebChromeClient()); //웹뷰에서 크롬이 실행가능하도록 webSettings = webView.getSettings(); //세부세팅 설정 webSettings.setJavaScriptEnabled(true); webSettings.setSupportMultipleWindows(false);// 새창띄우기 허용여부 webSettings.setJavaScriptCanOpenWindowsAutomatically(false);// 자바스크립트 새창뛰우기 (멀티뷰) 허용여부 webSettings.setLoadWithOverviewMode(true); //메타태크 허용여부 webSettings.setUseWideViewPort(true);//화면 사이즈 맞추기 허용여부 webSettings.setSupportZoom(true);//화면 줌 허용여부 webSettings.setBuiltInZoomControls(true); //화면 확대 축소 허용여부 webSettings.setLayoutAlgorithm(WebSettings.LayoutAlgorithm.SINGLE_COLUMN); //컨텐츠 사이즈 맞추기 webSettings.setCacheMode(WebSettings.LOAD_NO_CACHE); //브라우저 캐시 허용여부 webSettings.setDomStorageEnabled(true); //로컬저장소 허용여부 //안드로이드 android webview 에서 https 보안에서 컨텐츠(이미지, 텍스트)들이 error, 막히거나, 안보일때 방법 // if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.LOLLIPOP) // { // webSettings.setMixedContentMode(WebSettings.MIXED_CONTENT_ALWAYS_ALLOW); // } //pdf링크 불러오기 String pdfUrl = "https://open.test.com/dataset/595754dd-31f9-4417-973c-237775ec6615/resource/01eff3c4-4893-4cbd-8a82-a7fbc5a8cae9/download/booklet-2019.pdf"; String url = "http://docs.google.com/gview?embedded=true&url=" + pdfUrl; webView.loadUrl(url); } @Override public boolean onKeyDown(int keyCode, KeyEvent event) {//뒤로가기 버튼 이벤트 if ((keyCode == KeyEvent.KEYCODE_BACK) && webView.canGoBack()) {//웹뷰에서 뒤로가기 버튼을 누르면 뒤로가짐 webView.goBack(); return true; } return super.onKeyDown(keyCode, event); } //웹뷰에서 홈페이지를 띄웠을때 새창이 아닌 기존창에서 실행이 되도록 아래 코드를 넣어준다. private class WebViewClientClass extends WebViewClient {//페이지 이동 @Override public boolean shouldOverrideUrlLoading(WebView view, String url) { view.loadUrl(url); return true; } @Override public void onPageStarted(WebView view, String url, Bitmap favicon) { super.onPageStarted(view, url, favicon); mProgressBar.setVisibility(ProgressBar.VISIBLE); webView.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE); } @Override public void onPageCommitVisible(WebView view, String url) { super.onPageCommitVisible(view, url); mProgressBar.setVisibility(ProgressBar.GONE); webView.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE); } // @Override // public void onPageFinished(WebView view, String url) { // findViewById(R.id.progress1).setVisibility(View.GONE); // } @Override public void onReceivedSslError(WebView view, final SslErrorHandler handler, SslError error) { final AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(WebviewActivity.this); String message = "SSL Certificate error."; switch (error.getPrimaryError()) { case SslError.SSL_UNTRUSTED: message = "The certificate authority is not trusted."; break; case SslError.SSL_EXPIRED: message = "The certificate has expired."; break; case SslError.SSL_IDMISMATCH: message = "The certificate Hostname mismatch."; break; case SslError.SSL_NOTYETVALID: message = "The certificate is not yet valid."; break; } message += " Do you want to continue anyway?"; builder.setTitle("SSL Certificate Error"); builder.setMessage(message); builder.setPositiveButton("continue", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() { @Override public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) { handler.proceed(); } }); builder.setNegativeButton("cancel", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() { @Override public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) { handler.cancel(); } }); final AlertDialog dialog = builder.create(); dialog.show(); } } }
[activity_webview.xml]
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:orientation="vertical" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:background="@color/color1"> <LinearLayout android:id="@+id/top_layout" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_marginTop="30dp" android:layout_marginRight="20dp" android:layout_marginBottom="5dp" android:gravity="right" android:orientation="horizontal"> <TextView android:id="@+id/close_text" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:drawableLeft="@drawable/baseline_cancel_24" android:text="@string/cont_13" android:background="@drawable/menu_list_selector" android:textColor="@color/color_gray"/> </LinearLayout> <LinearLayout android:id="@+id/topLayout" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:layout_marginLeft="15dp" android:layout_marginRight="15dp" android:layout_marginBottom="70dp" android:gravity="center|top" android:background="@drawable/bg_round_radius" android:layout_below="@+id/top_layout" android:orientation="vertical"> <WebView android:id="@+id/webView" android:layout_margin="5dp" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:background="@color/colorWhite" /> </LinearLayout> <ProgressBar android:id="@+id/progress1" android:layout_centerHorizontal="true" android:layout_centerVertical="true" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" /> </RelativeLayout>
[AndroidManifest.xml]
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" package="app.test"> <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" /> <application android:name=".common.MyApplication" android:allowBackup="false" android:fullBackupContent="false" android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher" android:label="@string/app_name" android:roundIcon="@mipmap/ic_launcher_round" android:supportsRtl="true" android:theme="@style/AppTheme"> <activity android:name=".IntroActivity" android:label="@string/app_name" android:theme="@style/AppTheme.NoActionBar"> <intent-filter> <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" /> <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" /> </intent-filter> </activity> <activity android:name=".WebviewActivity" android:exported="false" android:theme="@style/AppTheme.NoActionBar" /> </application> </manifest>
[REFERENCE]
kylewbanks.com/blog/Loading-PDF-in-Android-WebView
[관련자료]
stackoverflow.com/questions/30461392/android-pdf-not-loading-in-browser-and-webview
www.tutorialspoint.com/how-to-display-a-pdf-document-into-an-android-webview